- Start with who you want to become.
- Find heroes and use their stories, photos and videos to guide and motivate you.
- Spend 15 minutes a day engraving the skill on your brain.
- Watch perfect versions intensely and repeatedly until you can feel the execution.
- Steal without apology.
- Identify critical moves, specific details and concrete facts the incorporate.
- Buy a notebook.
- Make time daily to introspect on your performance and plan your goals.
- Be willing to be stupid.
- Take at least one risk per week, use failure as feedback for improvement.
- Choose spartan over luxury.
- Eliminate distraction by working in a simple and frugal environment.
- Before you start, figure out it’s a hard or soft skill.
- Hard skills need consistency and precise execution (often involves a coach).
- Soft skills are reactive, adaptable and creative.
- To build hard skills, work like a careful carpenter.
- Build strong foundations by perfecting each subskill slowly and precisely before moving on.
- To build soft skills, play like a skateboarder.
- Combine exploration of many new challenges that force you to stretch and experiment with clear feedback and introspection.
- Honor the hard skills.
- For combinations of hard and soft skills, priorities training the hard skills – even when you’re an expert – they’re the foundation of your talent.
- Don’t fall for prodigy myth.
- Success s a combination of luck, hard work, sort and natural talent – in that order.
- Pick a high-quality teacher or coach.
- Find someone attentive, fundamentals-oriented, action-oriented, precise, unflinchingly honest and experienced. All things equal, pick someone older.
- Find the sweet spot between comfort and survival.
- Craft practice that hits the spot between comfort and survival (50-80% success rate).
- Take off your watch when practicing.
- Measure practice in high-quality reps, not time.
- Break every move into chunks.
- Break skills into their smallest chunks; master them; then link them to new ones.
- Each day, try to achieve one perfect chunk.
- Set a daily SAP (smallest achievable perfection).
- Embrace struggle.
- Embrace emotional frustration and discomfort. Your best-self lies on the other side of it.
- Choose 5 minutes a day over an hour a week.
- Make practice habitual, efficient and effective by doing less, with more focus, every day.
- Don’t do Drills. Instead play small addictive games.
- If it can be counted, it can be turned into a game. Score and track progress.
- Practice alone.
- Tune your personal sweet spot and hone your discipline when nobody’s watching.
- Think in images.
- Say and practice victualing actions and feelings vividly.
- Pay attention immediately after you make a mistake.
- Attend deeply to errors asap – take them seriously but not personally.
- Visualize the wires of your brain forming new connections.
- Depersonalize mistakes by framing them as chances for new better connections.
- Visualize the wires of your brains getting faster.
- Give reps meaning by visualizing the develop your neural country-roads.
- Shrink in the space (Barca way).
- Constrain practice space to force precision (Barcelona practice).
- Slow it down (even slower than you think).
- Works like shrinking, particularly for hard skills, for precision.
- Close your eyes.
- Embrace blindness to sweep away distraction, nudge yourself to the edge of your ability and train your other senses.
- Mime it.
- Eliminate cues and force yourself to reach by eliminating equipment and training just the purest form of the movement.
- When you get it right, mark the spot.
- Consciously and immediately rewind and internalize the build-up and feeling of your perfect rep.
- Take a nap.
- A 20-minute nap in the mid of the day boosts creativity and strengthens memory.
- To learn a new move, exaggerate it.
- Push the upper and lower extremes of any activity to help identify and hone on its sweet spot.
- Make positive reaches.
- Always focus on reaching positive outcome you want, don’t think about mistakes you want to avoid (if you focus on the post, you will run into it).
- To learn from a book, close the book.
- Use active recall – learn by challenging yourself to recall and summarize what you learnt.
- Use the sandwich technique.
- Sandwich an incorrect move between two correct ones to highlight and learn from the mistake.
- Use 3 x 10 technique (practice 3 times with 10 mins breaks).
- Practice things 3 times with 10 minutes break in between sets to learn them most effectively.
- Invent daily tests.
- Find ways to turn practice into quick, fun games with measurable outcomes that isolate accuracy and reliability.
- Use REPS gauge to choose the best practice method.
- Reaching and repeating – Are you pushed repeatedly into your sweet spot?
- Engagement – Are you interested and emotionally immersed?
- Purposefulness – Does it target the specific thing you want to improve?
- Strong speedy feedback – Does it clearly tell you how you did, how to improve?
- Stop before you’re exhausted.
- Unless improving endurance, quit before fatigue affects performance.
- Practice immediately after performance.
- Your mistakes will be fresh in your mind and most easily fixable.
- Just before sleep, watch a mental movie.
- Pre-visualizing performance improves it.
- End on a positive note.
- Finish every session with uplifting reward.
- 6 ways to be a better teacher or coach.
- Connect emotionally.
- KISS feedback.
- Use score cards for progressive improvement.
- Keep everyone active and learning.
- Foster independent learning.
- Embrace repetition.
- It’s not a chore. It’s your most powerful tool.
- Have a blue-collar mindset
- Get up each morning and go to work honing your craft if you feel like it or not.
- For every 1 hour of competition, spend 5 hours practicing.
- 1:10 is even better.
- Don’t waste time breaking bad habits, build new ones that override.
- Build new ones that override detrimental ones.
- To learn it more deeply, teach it.
- Give new skills at least 8 weeks.
- Learning takes time – give your brain time it needs to grow.
- When you hit a plateau, make a shift.
- Slow it down, speed it up, cut back on reps, up your game. Make changes to break through plateaus.
- Cultivate your grit.
- Keep your big goals secret.
- Telling your goals might fool your brain into thinking it’s already accomplished.
- Think like a gardener, work like a carpenter.
- Talent grows slowly, steadily. Train strategically and trust in the process.